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Kaunas I Deanery

Kauno Švč. Trejybės (Seminarijos) bažnyčia

Built 1634 Age 392 yr Coord. 54.8977, 23.8852
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About the Church

Kaunas Holy Trinity Church, also known as the Kaunas Seminary Church, is one of the oldest and most impressive sacred buildings in Kaunas. Standing at the heart of the city's Old Town, it adorns the north-western corner of Town Hall Square. Its construction drew on the architectural style of the Renaissance with Late Gothic features, which lend it its distinctiveness and historical value.

The origins of this shrine go back to the 16th century, when Bernardine nuns settled in Kaunas. With their support, a masonry convent was built in 1595 after their wooden building no longer met their needs. However, following a great fire in 1624, the buildings were devastated. New projects were begun in their place, financed by Aleksandras Masalskis, a prominent figure of the time.

The present church and convent were built of masonry between 1625 and 1634. The church was designed so that its western wall incorporated the remains of the former house. The convent grounds were enclosed by a high masonry wall, forming an enclosed complex that still impresses today with its architectural unity and complexity.

The church's history is full of dramatic events. In 1668 it was devastated by fire once again, but it was rebuilt and consecrated in 1703. In the 18th century a bell tower was added to the church, further increasing its monumentality.

In the mid-19th century, after the convent's closure, the building became the seat of the Diocese of Samogitia and its priests' seminary, which remains here to this day. During the First World War the church suffered considerable damage, but it was renovated in the interwar period and adapted to the parish's needs. An interesting fact: in 1942–1944 the parish priest, the Salesian Bronius Paukštys, together with other priests, saved around 200 Jews from the Holocaust.

During the Second World War and the Soviet occupation the church endured many hardships. Used for a time after the war for seminary purposes, in 1962 it was closed and turned into a book depository. Only in 1978 was the church returned to the priests' seminary, which had it restored and fitted with a modern altar and stained-glass windows.

The church's architecture is notable for its star and cross vaults and its three naves, separated by piers. Although in the past there were as many as nine altars, the interior is now adapted to contemporary needs. The whole complex is surrounded by a high masonry wall, which once separated the convent grounds from the outside world.

Kaunas Holy Trinity Church is not only a breathtaking architectural monument but also a living witness to history, recalling many important events and figures who left their mark on the history of Lithuania.

Gallery and Resources

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