About the Church
The history of this wooden church begins in 1787, when Šilingas, the owner of Paberžė manor, built an octagonal chapel. Though small, this chapel was an important centre of Catholic life, becoming a filial church of Surviliškis until 1853. The present church was brought from Ugioniai in 1858 and was later renovated thanks to priest Ipolitas Baronas.
The church's history is closely linked to the period of the ban on the Lithuanian press, when curate priest Antanas Kasperavičius actively distributed banned literature. However, one of the most notable figures deserving special attention is priest Antanas Mackevičius. In 1856–1862 he served in Paberžė and was one of the leaders of the 1863 uprising. In this church Mackevičius read out the insurgents' manifesto, organised a band of about 250 insurgents and fought for Lithuania's freedom. His heroic activity and tragic fate (he was hanged in Kaunas) are inscribed in the nation's memory.
In later decades, right up to 1970, priest Stanislovas Dobrovolskis, a former political prisoner, renovated and decorated the church, put the parish cemetery in order and founded a museum of church vestments. He also promoted the art of metal suns, and the original monuments he erected in the churchyard are a unique testimony to local culture. Father Stanislovas died in 2005 and is buried in the church's churchyard, where a small oak tree was planted next to the bell tower in his memory.
Architecturally, the church stands out for its Classicist portico and Baroque turret. A three-sided apse and a sacristy attached to the side of the church give the building a sense of cosiness. The churchyard is enclosed by a metal fence with masonry posts, and a 19th-century wooden bell tower completes the church ensemble. Inside and in the churchyard, works by the renowned cross-maker V. Svirskis can be found, contributing to the sacred beauty of this place.
The Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Paberžė is not merely a simple place of prayer – it is a living witness to Lithuania's historical and cultural heritage, which through the centuries has preserved, and continues to preserve, the spirit of faith and freedom.
Gallery and Resources
Archive captions are shown in Lithuanian.
Spalvota, horizontalaus formato nuotrauka. Paberžės Švč. Mergelės Marijos Apsilankymo bažnyčia, Pabržės k., Gudžiūnų sen., Kėdainių r. sav. Vaizdas iš šiaurės rytų pusės. Fotografas Jonas Šimkus, Kretinga, 2001 m.
Bažnyčia medinė, stačiakampio plano, su klasicistiniu portiku ir barokiniu bokšteliu virš jo. Frontoną remia 4 apvalios kolonos. Apsidė trisienė. Prie bažnyčios šono prišlieta zakristija. Šventorius apjuostas metaline tvora su mūriniais stulpais, palei kurią auga aukšti lapuočiai medžiai. Šventoriuje priešais bažnyčią stovi kunigas, vienuolis kapucinas, tėvas Stanislovas (Algirdas Mykolas Dobrovolskis, 1918–2005) su lankytojais.
Pastatyta 1858 m. klebono Antano Mackevičiaus (1828–1863) rūpesčiu. Prasidėjus 1863 m. sukilimui, klebonas organizavo apie 250 sukilėlių būrį, 1863 m. kovo 20 d. bažnyčioje perskaitė sukilėlių manifestą ir išėjo su būriu kariauti prieš carinės Rusijos kariuomenę. Rusams numalšinus sukilimą, kunigas suimtas ir gruodžio 28 d. pakartas Kaune. 1966–2005 m. bažnyčioje kunigavo pamokslininkas Algirdas Mykolas Dobrovolskis – tėvas Stanislovas.
Bažnyčia priklauso Motiejaus Valančiaus vyskupavimo laikotarpiu (1850–1875) pastatytoms ar restauruotoms bažnyčioms.
Aprašymą parengė Algirdas Čėsna, 2014-06-05.