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Kaunas I Deanery

Kauno Šv. Vincento Pauliečio bažnyčia

Built 1934 Age 92 yr Coord. 54.8939, 23.9888
Wikipedia

About the Church

The Church of St Vincent de Paul in Kaunas: an interwar modernist gem in Petrašiūnai.

The Church of St Vincent de Paul in Kaunas, also known as the Petrašiūnai Church, is a distinctive religious and architectural heritage site, standing in the eastern part of Kaunas, on the right bank of the Nemunas. This masonry church was built in 1934 to a design by the architect Nikolajus Mačiulskis and became a centre of the local community from the very start.

The church is named after St Vincent de Paul, who was born in France and was renowned for his charitable work and his care for the poor and the sick. This also reflects the church's own mission to be not only a house of prayer but also a place of social support. St Vincent de Paul lived in the 17th century (1581–1660) and was one of the most eminent philanthropists of his time.

Historical background.

The Capuchins settled in Petrašiūnai in 1934 and immediately set about building a new church. The construction work was overseen by Father Vincas Mieleška, and the church was consecrated in 1936 by the apostolic nuncio, Bishop Antonio Arata. His words in the homily were later supplemented by Bishop Teofilius Matulionis.

Before an independent parish was established in 1948, the church operated as a branch of the Kaunas Holy Cross (Carmelite) parish. The Capuchins worked here as curates of the Carmelite parish. A cinema hall was set up in the church's basement, where religious films were shown and the magazine "Lurdas" was published.

Unfortunately, in 1948 the Soviet authorities closed the Capuchin monastery and the branch. But that same year the Petrašiūnai parish was officially established, so that this place important to the Catholic community would survive. During the Soviet period the church became a secret centre of resistance, where an underground youth sacristy operated, teaching children the truths of the faith and preparing them for the sacraments.

After the restoration of Lithuania's independence, Cardinal Vincentas Sladkevičius invited the Capuchins to return to the monastery in Dotnuva, and in 1995 they also returned to Petrašiūnai. Since then the Capuchins have continued to work not only in Kaunas but also in the village of Pauliai in Jurbarkas district.

Architectural features.

The Petrašiūnai church is one of four interwar modernist churches in Kaunas. Both Romanesque and Gothic stylistic features can be seen in it. The building has a rectangular plan, is massive, single-towered, with two annexes and basements. The walls are dominated by tall, graceful windows, which give the building a sense of light and space.

In the churchyard, on a small hill, is a little cemetery, adorned with wayside shrine-posts (koplytstulpiai) made by the cross-craftsman Adolfas Teresius. All this lends the place a particular sacredness and historical depth.

A centre of community life.

The Church of St Vincent de Paul in Kaunas remains to this day a living and active place where the community gathers. Here, not only services take place, but also various cultural and social events, which draw both local residents and visitors from other regions of Lithuania.

This role of the church is not only the preservation of historical memory, but also an active commitment to helping people and building a strong, united community.

Gallery and Resources

Archive captions are shown in Lithuanian.